Framework

The foundation of GreenToC is built on a bold and intentional choice — the adoption of the Theory of Change (ToC) as our central methodological framework.

What is the Theory of Change?

The Theory of Change (ToC) is a comprehensive and dynamic approach that explains how and why a desired change happens within a specific context. Rather than starting with outputs or activities, ToC begins by identifying the ultimate impact a project seeks to achieve. It then works backwards to define the necessary:

This backwards design helps outline a logical sequence:

Inputs

Activities

Outputs

Outcomes (short, medium, long-term)

Impact

Importantly, ToC highlights the underlying assumptions and external factors that influence each step of the journey, offering not just a planning model but also an evaluation and communication tool.

Why ToC in GreenToC?

In the GreenToC project, the use of ToC is both strategic and essential. Tackling climate change, building green skills, and leading the digital transition requires more than linear solutions. These are systemic challenges — ones that involve rethinking policy, pedagogy, and partnerships. A theory-driven and participatory approach like ToC ensures we respond with the depth and adaptability these challenges demand.

ToC & Higher Education

ToC helps Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) reimagine their role: not just as places of knowledge, but as agents of social and economic transformation.

By using ToC, HEIs in GreenToC are empowered to:

A Unified and Strategic Foundation

Ultimately, the Theory of Change was chosen because it provides coherence across work packages, ensures alignment between strategic objectives and actions and supports impactful collaboration between diverse stakeholders, from universities and industry leaders to youth organizations and communities. In a project that aims to enhance and uplift environmental sustainability, green skills and digital transformation, Theory of Change is an invaluable framework and foundation for making the change possible, visible and sustainable.